Small Business Retirement Plans Orange County
Schedule a complimentary conversation to discuss your small business retirement plan
The deadline for CalSavers has passed if you have 5-50 employees. Suppose you don’t know what the state-run program can offer for your and your employee’s retirement. In that case, you owe it to yourself to understand how all of your various retirement plan options work, to allow you to make the most informed decision for your business.
Perhaps your business model doesn’t require employees, or you need to discuss a different design, like a Solo 401(k), SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, 403(b), or 457 plan. The optimal retirement plan is based on what your specific needs require and helping you understand the differences to outline your options no matter how unique your situation may be.
How Can Our Small Business Retirement Plan Advisors Help Your Business?
Your employees mean a great deal to you, and no matter how you approach your decision to start a retirement plan for your business, your personal needs will also have a significant impact on your financial decisions. Implementing a retirement plan for your company means initial and ongoing expenses, and early-stage and long-term tax benefits.
You should also have a retirement plan that is designed to represent excellent value, and functions efficiently, without creating headaches for staff or employees. You need a financial team that ensures from the beginning that all your retirement plan needs and concerns are met and that each year all compliance and fiduciary requirements are purposely adhered to.
Deciding which small business retirement plans are best suited for your business may come down to being hands-on versus hands-off, with no significant costs incurred versus leveraged costs for you as the employer. Ultimately, because of state mandates, you may have to choose based on being compliant and as cost-effective as possible instead of what you believe to be your best long-term option for now, if you don’t explore your options. Our purpose is to help you sort through the retirement plan details and bring clarity to it all.
By the end of this page, you to have an understanding of:
- Your different retirement plan options
- What type of small business retirement plans best serve your type and size of company
- Which retirement plans allow or require the employee/employer to contribute
- What the contribution limits are for each type of retirement plan
- Which small business retirement plans can simultaneously work with other types of retirement plans
- The tax benefits for implementing a retirement plan, both initially and long-term
- How you can offer added value for your employees to participate in your retirement plan
Some employers just want to run their business
Being a business that prides itself on quality and is exceptionally good at what you do, doesn’t necessarily mean you will be good at launching and managing a retirement plan. Having the need to look into small business retirement plans, and wanting to keep it simple, inexpensive, and easy to administer doesn’t mean that you have to do it alone.
Traditional 401(k) Single Employer Plan
- A 401(k) is the most common retirement savings plan created by employers.
- Money is transferred from payroll deductions into the retirement account.
- The investment options within the plan are from a predetermined selection that applies options in various risk and timing categories.
- The plan allows for the employee to choose funds they deem most appropriate (in some cases, this process can be done with guidance).
- Choices represent stocks, bonds, and combinations of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs.
- A 401(k) has the highest contribution limit of
- Many companies often offer a 401(k) match (a contribution of additional money, up to a certain percentage, as an employee benefit and incentive for employees to increase their own contributions).
- The money transferred into the 401(k) account reduces taxable income, dollar for dollar. A $60,000 per year income with a contribution of $15,000 into the retirement account, will only pay federal income tax on $45,000.
- Contributions to the account grow tax-free and are only taxed once withdrawn in retirement.
- Can be combined with other types of retirement accounts, such as profit sharing, cash balance plans, or an individual IRA.
Pooled Employer Plan (PEP)
A pooled employer plan has all the same guidelines as a Single Employer 401(k). As the name eludes to, these plans are “pooled” with multiple companies (often unrelated) to reduce overall costs.
Pooled Plans are meant to simplify, so all companies participating in the “pool” share the same plan document. The pooled plan provider purposefully designs a basic structure to apply to all the companies participating in the pool.
A Pooled employer plan has a lower cost structure, time, and administrative commitment, but that also means you can be unaware if things go wrong and you are not aware until it is too late to do anything to mitigate the situation.
A traditional 401(k) single-employer plan can be built to be extremely effective and competitive. Incorporating strong index funds, flat admin fees, advisory support, and fiduciary liability protection can prove to be a win-win for both employer and employees alike.
Solo 401(k) Small Business Retirement Plans
An entrepreneur without employees could consider implementing a 401(k) plan for themselves and a spouse. The Solo 401(k) plan also follows the same guidelines as an employer-sponsored 401(k), including contribution limits and the ability to be combined with other types of retirement accounts.
403(b), 457 Public, Private, Non-Profit Retirement Plans
There are also other types of retirement accounts, similar in many ways to 401(k)s that may sound familiar, referred to as 403(b), and 457s retirement plans. There are some unique differences, such as the type of employer, the funds made available, and some very specific employer rules that can be implemented. Since these types of plans only apply to certain businesses, such as non-profit, and public sector employers, please contact us directly if you seek further information.
Simple IRA for Small Business
- The Simple IRA was created to give employers with less than 100 employees and at least $5,000 or more in annual earnings.
- Employees can elect to contribute to their Simple IRA and the employer is required to make either matching or non-elective contributions.
- Similar to the other retirement plan options, employee contributions are made via payroll deduction and pre-tax, so again growth is tax-free, and only taxed upon withdrawal in retirement.
- Lower thresholds for contribution limits as compared to a 401(k).
- Not eligible for employer profit sharing or cash balance plans.
SEP IRA for Small Business
- SEP IRAs can be set up for any size business, including an individual business owner.
- This is a very easy plan to administer with minimal requirements
- A SEP IRA is a unique plan in the sense that it is funded solely with employer contributions.
- Employers can contribute up to 25% of the employee’s contribution into their SEP IRA account with a $66,000 cap for 2023.
- Each employee must be must receive the same percentage.
- Like a 401(k) a SEP IRA can be combined with profit-sharing plans, but not other retirement accounts such as a cash balance plan, or an individual IRA.
CalSavers Retirement Savings Program
- Employer payroll deduction into a ROTH IRA for an individual employee.
- Since it is a ROTH IRA, the employee receives no tax deduction or reduction in taxable income for participation.
- Follows IRA contribution rules of $6,500 per year (50+ allows for an additional $1,000 as a catch-up provision for a total of $7,500 per year) for 2023.
- The employer is only responsible for registering and setting up payroll deductions.
- Limited fund options with less than optimal choices available.
- The employer is not responsible for questions about the program, managing investment options, processing distributions, or giving investment/tax advice.
- Employees themselves can opt-out and back in at any time they choose.
- Employees are automatically set to a 5% savings rate of their gross pay but can adjust any time.
- Employees are responsible for their own account online, by phone, or by mobile app.
If it is a matter of being compliant as an employer, being fairly hands-off, allowing your employees to manage their own retirement plan, ease of implementation, low cost for employer and employees, better selection of funds, and an overall better user experience then you want to consider another option…, Icon.
Icon Savings Program
Icon is a retirement savings solution with a 4-year track record of developing a technology that very simply built a better model. Icon works like CalSavers, but the difference is that they’ve unified workplace savings, personal retirement, and portfolio management into a single solution, that has a foundation of being designed by a Registered Investment Advisor.
Icon is employer and employee-friendly. They only charge a small one-time setup fee, no ongoing plan administration fees, no plan design is required, and no federal filing requirements. They also don’t skimp on their fund offerings; their portfolios are built with low-cost funds from leading asset managers. W2 and 1099 employees can equally take advantage of planning for their retirement.
Icon as compared to CalSavers, or even a traditional 401(k) plan and its variants, may be worthy of closer examination.
Contact us today and we can get a proposal for your business. There are no additional charges for us to guide you through a better solution.
401k/ Solo 401(k) vs 403b vs 457 vs IRA/Roth IRA vs Simple IRA vs SEP IRA
401(k) /Solo
Who is it for: |
Any type of company, public or private; Solo entrepreneurs
|
Who can contribute: |
Employer and employee |
Max annual employee contribution: |
$22,500
|
Annual catch up (50+): |
$7,500
|
Total annual max contribution (including employer): |
$66,000 or $73,500 (50+) |
403(b)
Who is it for: |
Schools, Churches, tax-exempt organizations
|
Who can contribute: |
Employer and employee |
Max annual employee contribution: |
$22,500
|
Annual catch up (50+): |
$7,500
|
Total annual max contribution (including employer): |
$66,000 or $73,500 (50+) |
457
Who is it for: |
State, local governments, tax-exempt, non-governmental entities |
Who can contribute: |
Employer and employee |
Max annual employee contribution: |
$22,500
|
Annual catch up (50+): |
$7,500 or double the max contribution in the last 3 years |
Total annual max contribution (including employer): |
$22,500 or $45,000 (Last 3 years) |
IRA/Roth IRA - Payroll deduction IRA Plan Variants
Who is it for: |
Any type of company, public or private
|
Who can contribute: |
Employee only
|
Max annual employee contribution: |
$6,500
|
Annual catch up (50+): |
$1,000
|
Total annual max contribution (including employer): |
$6,500 or $7,500 (50+) |
Simple IRA
Who is it for: |
Any company, public or private, 100 or less employees, self-employed individuals |
Who can contribute: |
Employer and employee |
Max annual employee contribution: |
$15,500
|
Annual catch up (50+): |
$3,500
|
Total annual max contribution (including employer): |
$15,500 or $19,000 (50+) + Employer match up to 3% |
SEP IRA
Who is it for: |
Any type of company, public or private; Solo entrepreneurs
|
Who can contribute: |
Employer only
|
Max annual employee contribution: |
No contributions
|
Annual catch up (50+): |
No catch up provision
|
Total annual max contribution (including employer): |
Up to 25% of compensation, capped at $66,000 |
Retirement Plan Tax Credit
Retirement savings contribution credit
There are two distinct areas where implementing small business retirement plans can benefit you and your employees; initial tax credits, and ongoing tax deductions.
The SECURE Act (Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement) of 2019, established criteria for tax credits for small businesses. It represents a line item credit, which means that the tax credit subtracts the value from the taxes you owe, and even better, allows the credits to be claimed for the first three years the plan or feature is in place.
As for ongoing tax contribution credits, offering matching contributions, or profit-sharing contributions to your employee retirement accounts, makes them tax-deductible.
401(k) Tax Credit For Small Business Retirement Plans
Businesses may be able to claim a tax credit of up to $5,000, for three years, for the costs incurred when starting a retirement plan. This tax credit reduces the amount of taxes your business may owe on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
You can claim annual tax credits of 50% of the cost to establish and administer a retirement savings plan in three ways: The greater of $500, or the lesser of $250 per eligible non-highly compensated employee eligible for the plan; up to $5,000 per year, as well as adding automatic enrollment feature, which adds an additional $500 per year. Since the credits exist over the first three years, that can be up to $16,500.
We ensure that our prospective clients have a thorough understanding of their situation and what you can expect prior to implementing small business retirement plans.
Small Business Retirement Plans and Employee Retention
Implementing a retirement plan for your employees can benefit you in retention and recruitment. In the terms of competitive salary, it is often the benefits, and more specifically, the retirement plan, that can represent the deciding factor.
With a retirement plan in place, your employees not only save for their future, but they reduce their taxable income through contributions and participation in the retirement plan.
Even more impactful is the power of the match. Employees contribute more towards retirement when their contribution is matched up to a certain amount or percentage.
Matching Contributions
Matching isn’t a requirement to offer with your 401(k), but there is a good case to be made for a win-win scenario that it creates. Employees receive a reduction in their taxable income with their payroll participation in the plan while boosting retirement savings for their future. As the employer, you are supporting the financial future of your employees and at the same time, your matching contributions are 100% tax-deductible.
Another good idea is making your plan a safe harbor plan, it allows a “pass” on 401(k) IRS non-discrimination testing (ensuring plans are equitable). Simply stated, this means that all employees and business owners can equally maximize their contributions as a percentage of their income, regardless of differences in salaries.
ERISA Fiduciary Duties
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) established minimum standards for retirement plans in private industry to provide protections.
It is important that you choose a partner that understands and oversees your ERISA fiduciary duties. There should be provisions should address things like monitoring of fees and expenses to ensure they’re fair and reasonable, ensuring benefits and paying plan expenses are done correctly and in a timely manner, maintaining prudent management and diversification of plan assets, setting minimum standards for participation, vesting, benefit accrual and funding, and of course protecting the interests of all parties to ensure that the plan terms are consistent with ERISA, all while safeguarding that conflicts of interest must be avoided.
Professional Retirement Plan Guidance
What is involved, how long does it take, and what else should you expect?
The details here outline a timeline and detail when designing, implementing, fine-tuning, and launching a 401(k) retirement plan. Payroll deduction IRAs can be much faster.
Costs can vary greatly with a payroll deduction IRA retirement plan in the few hundreds of dollars, while a complex 401(k) retirement with a cash balance plan can cost thousands. It is a matter of reviewing your needs and establishing the plan that best suits your business. The most important recommendation is to have everything clearly stated. If you are trusting any firm, they should provide complete transparency in costs and fees in return.
Week One - Establish Requirements:
Week Two - Process and Documentation:
Conduct conference call to review the process and confirm accuracy, conduct compliance review, confirm census, verify contributions and benefit formulas, and upon agreement of initial details, gain approval of engagement package and plan document.
Week Three - Plan Implementation:
Implement retirement plan, set up retirement plan dashboard and fund menu, and secure Trust ID for the plan (if applicable)
Week Four - Enroll Participants / On-going Support:
Once a retirement plan is in place, there should be additional oversight that is communicated at a minimum annually on a smaller plan, but we prefer quarterly, or even monthly depending upon your needs. We also believe that workplace financial education for your employees should be provided on a quarterly basis, partnering with your human resources or staffing team. This gives them an extension of their resources while creating an environment for your employees to ask questions about their retirement, or even financially-related questions in general so personal financial stress can be minimized for increased workplace productivity.
Professional Guidance For Your Employees
Personalized Retirement Plan Advice for your employees as an additional benefit offering
Directing your employee 401k questions
As an employer, you can’t legally give advice and human resources can only direct questions to your plan sponsor.
Plan providers can explain how to access the online portal, the various categories of funds that are available to your employees, and how to make changes when they would like, but that’s where their assistance ends.
Advice customized for your employee needs
Imagine the ability for your employees to look, on a consistent basis, at all the funds available to them, and decipher which are appropriate, (taking into account their specific goals, time horizons, and risk concerns) all while ensuring that this occurs without sacrificing the security, access, or control over their account?
Would you like your employees to have professional advice on exactly which funds are best for their needs and goals using the investment options that are already built into your retirement plan?
Advice doesn't mean compromise in security
Most funds that you make available within your employee retirement plan offerings are publicly traded funds. This allows us to monitor those funds without the need to access their individual account. Your fund lineup allows our team to examine current market conditions, model options, your employee’s time horizons, and risk tolerance so that we may consider their best interests in how to apply their allocations to help them achieve their financial goals for retirement.
Access personalized, detailed, ongoing recommendations for your employee's 401k
Our service provides advice on a consistent, monthly basis, and reviews changes on an ongoing basis. This is especially important as market conditions are often the main factor that requires change.
There are no long-term contracts, (group discounts are available for 5 employees or more) and you are free to cancel anytime.
For a fraction of the cost of any other benefit you offer, your employees can receive ongoing, personalized investment advice, so they can confidently invest in their retirement plan.
Benefit Your Employees, Get The Best Guidance, Do It Affordably
Our role first and foremost is to understand your situation. Once we do, we will hone in on your ideal scenario for both you personally, and your employees, keeping costs low and quality of service high.
Our duty is to provide clarity to your options, seamless orchestration of the other professionals needed, and do so in the most cost-efficient, and stress-free manner possible.